【摘要】 2022年6—8月，基于竖琴网、雾网、抄网等工具，对安徽省皖南山区洞栖型翼手目（Chiroptera）多样性进行了调查。调查中共发现翼手目动物4科4属17种，其中，菊头蝠科（Rhinolophidae）1属8种，占比47.05%；蹄蝠科（Hipposideridae）1属2种，占比11.76%；蝙蝠科（Vespertilionidae）1属6种占比35.29%；长翼蝠科（Miniopteridae）1属1种，占比5.88%。从动物区系来看，东洋型共有12种，占比70.59%，南中国型（1种）和季风型（4种）较少。结果显示皖南山区在安徽省洞栖蝙蝠物种丰富度方面，具有较高的多样性水平。此外，在调查的基础上，对皖南山区洞穴型蝙蝠的濒危等级、保护现状、区系特点进行了概述。本次调查能够为安徽省后期开展的翼手目动物资源调查与监测工作提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 From June to August 2022,based on tools such as harp nets,mist nets,and copy nets,the diversity of cave dwelling Chiroptera in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui Province had been investigated. During the survey,a total of 17 species of chiropterans were found in 4 genera within 4 families,including 8 species of Rhinolophidae,accounting for 47.05%,2 species of Hoofed Bats in the family Hipposideridae,accounting for11.76%,6 species of Vespertilionidae,accounting for 35.29% and 1 species of Miniopteridae,accounting for5.88%. From the perspective of fauna,there are 12 types of oriental type,accounting for 70.59%,and there are fewer South China types(1 type)and monsoon type(4 types). This survey disclosed that the mountainous area of southern Anhui has a high diversity level species richness of cave dwelling bats in Anhui Province. In addition,based on the investigation,the endangered level,protection status,and faunal characteristics of cave dwelling bats in these mountainous areas were summarized. This survey can provide scientific basis for the later investigation and monitoring of chiropteran animal resources in Anhui Province.更多还原