【摘要】 目的 探讨八段锦联合抗阻训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者影响。方法 选取2020年6月至2021年6月南华大学附属第二医院收治的118例COPD患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（59例）和干预组（59例）。对照组采用常规护理，干预组在常规护理基础上采用八段锦联合抗阻训练。比较两组患者干预前后的第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV₁），用力肺活量（FVC）,Fried衰弱评估量表，5次坐立试验（FTSST）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）。结果 干预前，两组患者的Fried衰弱评估量表评分、FTSST、FEV₁、FVC、PSQI评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。干预后，干预组的Fried衰弱评估量表评分、FTSST、PSQI评分均低于干预前，FEV₁、FVC均高于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预后，干预组的Fried衰弱评估量表评分、FTSST、PSQI评分均低于对照组，FEV₁、FVC均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；对照组干预前后的Fried衰弱评估量表评分、FTSST、FEV₁、FVC、PSQI评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 八段锦联合抗阻训练能够有效改善COPD患者的呼吸功能，减轻疾病症状，改善睡眠质量，增强下肢肌力，延缓衰弱。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of Baduanjin combined resistance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods A total of 118 COPD patients admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group（59 cases） and the intervention group（59 cases）. The control group received routine nursing, while the intervention group received Baduanjin combined with resistance training on the basis of routine nursing. The forced expiratory volume in one second（FEV₁）, forced vital capacity（FVC）, Fried frailty assessment scale, five times sit-to-stand test（FTSST） and Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI） were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results Before intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in Fried frailty assessment scale score, FTSST score, FEV₁, FVC and PSQI score between the two groups（P>0.05）. After the intervention, the Fried frrailty assessment scale score, FTSST and PSQI score of the intervention group were lower than those before the intervention, and FEV₁ and FVC were higher than those before the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. After the intervention, the Fried frailty assessment scale score, FTSST and PSQI score of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group, and FEV1and FVC were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. There were no statistically significant differences in Fried frailty assessment scale score, FTSST score, FEV₁, FVC and PSQI score before and after intervention in the control group（P>0.05）.Conclusion Baduanjin combined with resistance training can effectively improve the respiratory function of COPD patients,reduce disease symptoms, improve sleep quality, enhance lower limb muscle strength, and delay frailty.更多还原