【摘要】 作为非洲反殖民运动的领导人之一，阿米尔卡·卡布拉尔创立了几内亚比绍和佛得角非洲独立党，并领导几内亚比绍和佛得角实现了民族独立。卡布拉尔的非洲马克思主义思想发端于他在葡萄牙求学时期，在直面帝国主义、殖民主义的残酷后回归非洲，投身几内亚比绍和佛得角去殖民化运动。他将马克思主义作为一种实践哲学，立足于非洲具体实际，深入剖析资本主义生产方式，探赜殖民主义政治和文化机制，运用辩证唯物主义、科学社会主义开辟非洲民族解放运动新视角，为非洲提供了一套不同于西方国家的社会发展模式。卡布拉尔的非洲马克思主义思想内涵丰富、特色鲜明，填补了马克思主义实践在资本主义世界体系下“边缘国家”的空白，对全人类解放与进步事业都产生了深远影响更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the most important leaders of the anti-colonial movement in Africa,Amilcar Cabral founded the African Independence Party for Guinea and Cape Verde and led Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde to independence. Taking Marxism as a practical philosophy,Cabral analyzes the capitalist mode of production and explores the political and cultural mechanism of colonialism from the specific reality of Africa,providing a set of social development models for Africa that are different from those of Western countries. Cabral ’ s African Marxism thought is rich in connotation and distinctive in characteristics, which fills the gap of Marxist practice in “ marginal countries” and has a profound impact on the cause of human liberation and progress.更多还原