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中国犯罪参与理论的本土构建与刑事实践——以有组织犯罪为视角

The Local Construction and Criminal Practice of China’s Crime Participation Theory——From the Perspective of Organized Crime

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【作者】 莫洪宪

【Author】 Mo Hongxian;Law School of Wuhan University;

【机构】 武汉大学法学院

【摘要】 我国犯罪参与层面刑法理论的本土构建集中体现在有组织犯罪领域。在概念上,通过《刑法》《反有组织犯罪法》界定了黑社会性质组织和恶势力组织。在政策上,从“打黑除恶”转向“扫黑除恶”彰显有组织犯罪刑事政策的成熟,其内容具有广泛性、实质性、协同性和衔接性的特点。在刑事立法上,我国围绕黑社会性质组织犯罪规定了专门规则,并在特别累犯、限制减刑假释、洗钱罪上游犯罪范畴规定了该类犯罪的特别规则。在有组织犯罪网络化上,我国围绕网络犯罪、黑恶势力犯罪、网络犯罪和黑恶势力犯罪融合的层面分别制定和完善相关规范。

【Abstract】 The local construction of China’s criminal law theory at the level of criminal participation is concentrated in the field of organized crime. In concept, the organization of a gangland nature and gang-like group are defined through the Criminal Law and the Anti-organized Crime Law. In terms of policy, the transition from “crackdown on gangs and evil forces” to “removing on gangs and evil forces” shows the maturity of the criminal policy of organized crime, which has the characteristics of universality, substantiality, synergy and cohesion. In criminal legislation, special rules have been stipulated around the crime of organization of a gangland nature, and special rules for such crimes have been stipulated in the categories of special recidivists, restrictions on commutation and parole, and upstream crimes of money laundering. In terms of the networking of organized crime, relevant norms have been formulated and improved respectively around the level of cybercrime, the crime of gangs and evil forces, and the integration of them.

【基金】 中国犯罪学学会2022年度研究课题“新时期涉黑涉恶犯罪生成机理及其长效治理研究”(FZXXH2022C06)的阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 政法论丛 ,Journal of Political Science and Law , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年02期
  • 【分类号】D924.3
  • 【下载频次】313
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