【摘要】 沥青具有炭含量高、易石墨化的特点，被认为是制备炭材料的一种很有前途的前驱体。为了生产出具有理想性能的炭材料，必须解决由沥青复杂组成和易于软化的特性所导致的炭材料结构难以控制的问题。最近，研究人员提出了几种有效方法来调控沥青基炭材料的结构。本文总结了沥青基炭材料的结构设计、制备方法及其背后机理的最新进展，同时介绍了其在超级电容器和碱金属离子电池等储能装置中的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because of its high carbon content and easy graphitization, pitch is a promising precursor for carbon materials. To produce carbon materials with the desired performance, it is necessary to overcome the inherent shortcomings of pitch. For example, its complex composition and easy melting make it difficult to control the structure of the resulting carbon materials. Recently, researchers have proposed several methods to control the structure of carbon materials produced from pitch for energy storage applications.The latest advances in the structural design and preparation of pitch-based carbon materials for use in energy storage devices such as supercapacitors and alkali metal ion batteries are reviewed.更多还原