【摘要】 种植体周围炎是种植修复后最常见的生物学并发症之一。发生种植体周围炎后，种植体周骨组织丧失，牙龈退缩，使种植体表面螺纹暴露在口腔中，这种粗糙的表面较光滑表面更易积累菌斑。种植体磨光整形术是通过采用一系列打磨抛光器械机械性去除种植体裸露螺纹，并对种植体表面进行抗菌去污处理，以对种植体表面进行修饰。应用种植体磨光整形术不仅可去除种植体表面污染，还可以降低表面粗糙度，减少未来菌斑附着的程度，有利于种植体周围炎的控制。本文从种植体磨光整形术的治疗程序、疗效、术后问题及并发症等方面进行综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Peri-implantitis is one of the most common biological complications after implant restoration. The implant threads are exposed due to the peri-implant bone loss and gingival recession. Exposed rough surfaces are more prone to plaque accumulation than smooth surfaces. Implantoplasty is the implant surface modification through the removal of exposed threads and antibacterial decontamination of the implant surface by using a series of rotary instruments. This method has shown promising results in the treatment of peri-implantitis by removing the entire outmost infected layer of titanium and reduce the roughness and plaque adhesion of implant surface. This article reviews the treatment procedure, therapeutic effect, postoperative problems, and complications of implantoplasty.更多还原