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利用手印中的微量物质刻画留痕人

Research on the Depiction of Tracers by the Trace Materials in Fingerprints

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【作者】 李亚玲; 姚慧芳;

【Author】 LI Yaling;YAO Huifang;Criminal Justice School, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;Innovation Base of Forensic Technology Application and Social Governance;Hubei Key Laboratory of the Forensic Science, Hubei University of Police;

【通讯作者】 姚慧芳;

【机构】 中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院; 司法鉴定技术应用与社会治理学科创新基地; 湖北警官学院法庭科学湖北省重点实验室;

【摘要】 犯罪现场上经常会发现残缺、重叠或模糊的手印,往往难以利用其纹线特征进行鉴定。而手印中还可能含有留痕人的个体特征、生活习性和活动轨迹等易被忽略的微量物质信息,即丰富的内源性和外源性微量物质。着重分析研究手印中的微量物质,旨在刻画留痕人的个体特性,为侦破案件提供重要的信息。

【Abstract】 Incomplete, overlapping or blurred fingerprints are often found at the crime scene, and it is difficult to use their ridge features for identification. Trace materials in fingerprints may contain easily neglected information of the person who leaves the traces, such as individual characteristics, living habits and activity tracks, namely endogenous and exogenous trace materials. The trace materials in fingerprints are emphatically analyzed, aiming to depict the individual characteristics of the person who leaves traces and provide important information for the detection of cases.

【关键词】 手印; 内源性; 外源性; 检验; 微量物质;
【Key words】 fingerprint; endogenous; exogenous; inspection; trace materials;
【基金】 教育部科技部司法鉴定技术应用与社会治理学科创新引智基地项目(B20077)
  • 【文献出处】 中国人民公安大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of People’s Public Security University of China(Science and Technology) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年01期
  • 【分类号】D918.91
  • 【下载频次】31
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