【摘要】 科技社团的高绩效发展有助于实现科技自立自强，推动深度参与全球科技治理，促进创新型国家建设。文章采用模糊集定性比较分析方法，对中国科协所属的30个科技社团进行实证分析，探究影响科技社团发展的各种条件组合。文章发现，学科类型、组织规模、秘书长任职情况、专职工作人员数量是科技社团发展的主导性条件变量，历史积淀是科技社团发展的辅助性条件变量，挂靠关系、理事长领导经验对于科技社团的影响存在分异。所以需要对不同科技社团的发展进行深入剖析，以展示中国科技社团发展的不同路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 High-performance development of science societies could help achieve the self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, promote deep participation in global science and technology governance,and facilitate the building of an innovative nation. To investigate the combinations of conditions affecting the development of science societies, this study uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to empirically analyze30 science societies under the umbrella of the China Association for Science and Technology. It reveals that discipline type, organization size, secretary general’s tenure, and the number of full-time staff were the dominant condition variables for the development of science societies, with the historical accumulation as the auxiliary condition variable. Besides, the influence of the affiliations and the director’s leadership on science and technology societies differentiate. At the same time, the development of different science societies is further analyzed in depth to show the different paths of the development of science societies in China.更多还原