【摘要】 国家是政治学的基础理论议题，西方“国家回归”学派因行为主义的缺失而生成，推进了西方国家理论的学术进展。但是，这一学派关于国家的理论却忽视了国家的“文化”面向，由此诱发了西方文化国家理论的发育和发展。剖析当代西方文化国家理论演进发展的学术动因和发展逻辑，对于推进国家理论研究具有重要意义，结构与实践可以作为重要分析进路用以阐述文化国家理论研究的基本内容与思想谱系。而相较于先前的国家理论研究，文化国家理论呈现出“人”的意识的本位性、“文化”意涵的独特性、文化实践的效应性、“文化国家”建构的过程性和国家研究路径的诠释性等多重特性。与此同时，西方文化国家理论亦需要基于马克思主义立场予以深刻评析和省思。更多还原

【Abstract】 State theory is the basic theoretical subject of political science. The school of “Bringing the State Back In”(国家回归) in the West was formed due to the deficiency of behaviorism, which promoted the progress of Western state theory in academic logic. However, the state theory of this school ignored the cultural aspect of the state, thus causing the growth and development of the cultural state theory. Based on the evolution and development of Western cultural state theory, this paper expounds its academic motivations and developmental logic, which is of great significance to the promotion of the study of state theory. This paper also uses the approaches of structural culture and practice culture to summarize the basic content and ideological pedigree of the Western cultural state theory and analyzes its internal logic. Compared with the previous studies on state theory, this theoretical trend shows multiple characteristics such as the authenticity of human consciousness, the uniqueness of cultural connotation, the effectivity of cultural practice, the construction process of cultural state, and the interpretiveness of the approaches to state study. On this basis, this article uses the standpoint and method of Marxist dialectical materialism to analyze the Western cultural state theory, and evaluates the gains and losses of the cultural state theory.更多还原