【摘要】 太康居斟寻事件对于判定二里头文化、新砦期遗存的属性以及确定后羿代夏遗存等问题，具有至关重要的地位。二里头遗址为夏都斟寻所在之地，斟寻曾长期作为夏都存在，其始于太康时期，终于夏桀时期。二里头文化不仅仅是太康失国、后羿代夏以后的夏文化遗存，更非仅仅为少康复国、中兴以后的夏文化遗存，还应包括后羿代夏之前太康时期的夏文化遗存以及后羿代夏期间的文化遗存。二里头文化第二期的形成不应与后羿代夏事件相关联，其成因当与帝宁以后的夏文化大扩展关系密切。从太康居斟寻的角度考虑，新砦期遗存是不可能与后羿代夏遗存直接相关的，仅依据新砦期有大量东方文化因素就判定其与后羿代夏遗存有关，缺乏说服力。应在二里头文化第一期中去寻找后羿代夏遗存，其依据主要有三：一是只有在太康时期的夏都内才有可能形成所谓的后羿代夏遗存；二是后羿代夏遗存理应包含在二里头遗址第一期遗存之内；三是二里头文化第一期中的确有一定的东方文化因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 The event of “Taikang settled in Zhenxun for a capital” plays a crucial role in determining the attributes of the remains of the Erlitou culture and the Xinzhai period culture, and it also has a vital position in determining the remains of the Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty. The Erlitou site is the location of the Xia capital Zhenxun. Zhenxun has existed for a long time as the capital of the Xia Dynasty, started in the Taikang period and ended in the Xia Jie period. Erlitou culture is not only the cultural remains after Taikang lost the country and Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty, nor is it only the remains of Xia culture after Shaokang re-establish and revived the Xia Dynasty, it should also include the remains of Previous Xia culture Taikang period and during Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty. The formation of the second phase of Erlitou culture has nothing to do with the event of Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty, and its cause should be closely related to the great expansion of Xia culture after the emperor Ning.Considering that Taikang settled in Zhenxun, it is impossible for the remains of the Xinzhai period to be directly related to the Xia Dynasty of the Houyi period, and it is unconvincing to judge that the remains of Xinzhai period is related to the Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty only based on a large number of eastern cultural factors in the Xinzhai relics. We should search for the remains of the Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty in the first phase of Erlitou culture.There are three main reasons: first, the only possible place to form the so-called relics of the Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty is in the capital of Xia Dynasty in the Taikang period; second, the remains of the Xia Dynasty of the Houyi replaced the Xia Dynasty should be included in the first phase of the Erlitou site; third, it is confirmed that the cultural remains of the first phase of Erlitou culture have the factors from eastern.更多还原