【摘要】 为研究六安双墩一号汉墓出土的漆器工艺特点，利用超景深三维显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、X射线衍射仪和傅立叶红外光谱仪等仪器对木胎和夹纻胎耳杯残片进行了分析测试。结果表明，耳杯的结构由内表面漆膜、内侧漆灰、胎体、外侧漆灰和外表面漆膜组成。木胎耳杯以榆木为胎，夹纻胎耳杯中的纺织品为麻类。红色漆膜的呈色物质为硫化汞。木胎耳杯漆灰层薄而细腻，填料主要为石英、钠长石和云母，夹纻胎耳杯漆灰层掺杂了大颗粒无机矿物，填料主要为骨灰、石英和钠长石。不同胎体的耳杯体现了不同的工艺特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to investigate the technical characteristics of lacquerware unearthed from No.1 Shuangdun Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Lu’an, we analyzed the fragments of ear cups using a variety of modern analytical methods, such as ultra-depth-of-field 3 D microscopy, Raman spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. According to the experimental results: 1) the ear cups consist of lacquer film on the internal surface, an interior plaster layer, the body, an exterior plaster layer and lacquer film on the outside surface; 2) the wooden body is made from Ulmus pumila L. and the textile fiber used for the ramie body is fibrilia; 3) the pigment for the red lacquer film is cinnabar; 4) the plaster layers of the ear cup with a wooden body are thin and delicate, containing quartz, albite and muscovite and 5) large particles of inorganic materials were found in the plaster layers of the ear cup with a ramie body, with the packing media being ashes of animal bones, quartz and albite. The ear cups with different bodies feature distinct technical characteristics.更多还原