【摘要】 儿童心理学指出：儿童心理问题的产生，与儿童出生经历、早期教育及周围环境刺激有密切关系。视障患儿由于先天或后天的视觉障碍，形成了有别于其他健康儿童的特殊心理状态，更容易出现自卑、孤僻、焦虑、敏感、退缩等不良心理问题，若不早期干预疏导，会对其生活和学习造成严重影响。近年来，随着我国残疾人康复工程的深入开展，视障、聋哑等特殊儿童的心理健康问题也受到越来越多专家学者的重视，因此如何有效地干预特殊儿童的心理健康问题，便成为当前残疾人医疗康复工作的重点。本次研究通过文献综合的方式，对视障患儿的心理健康状况进行分析，总结导致患儿心理健康问题的主要原因，并提出相应的干预建议，旨在使视障患儿早日回归正常的工作和生活。更多还原

【Abstract】 Child psychology points out that the emergence of psychological problems in children is closely related to the child’s birth experience, early education and stimulation of the surrounding environment. Due to their congenital or acquired visual impairment, children with visual impairment form a special psychological state that is different from other healthy children,and are more likely to have adverse psychological problems such as low self-esteem, loneliness, anxiety, sensitivity and withdrawal, which will seriously affect their life and learning if they are not intervened and channeled early. In recent years, with the in-depth development of rehabilitation project for disabled persons in China, the mental health problems of special children such as visually impaired and deaf children have received increasing attention from experts and scholars; therefore, how to effectively intervene in the mental health problems of special children has become the focus of current medical rehabilitation work for people with disabilities. This research analyzed the mental health status of visually impaired children by means of literature synthesis, summarized the main causes of mental health problems in children, and put forward corresponding intervention suggestions, aiming to make visually impaired children return to normal study and life.更多还原