【摘要】 在科学技术高度发达的今天，许多经典传染病并未消失，反而新发传染病时有暴发，许多“文明相关疾病”患病率逐渐升高。人们逐步认识到，人类健康与动物和微生物，以及地球上多姿多彩的环境生态密切相关。为此国外有学者提出“One Health”的理念，试图从人类-动物-环境的交互作用出发，为战胜包括人兽共患病在内的诸多传染病找到一条有效的途径。本文就“One Health”的提出和内涵、“One Health”行动计划与我国“大健康”理念的衔接以及“One Health”的中文翻译等问题进行了讨论和分析，以期为“One Health”理念的实践提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the high development of science and technology across the world today, many classic infectious diseases have not disappeared. Contrarily, there are frequent outbreaks of certain emerging infectious diseases, and the prevalence of many “civilization-related diseases” is gradually increasing. It is gradually recognized that human health is closely related to animals and microorganisms as well as diverse ecology of the earth’s environment. Therefore, scholars have put forward the concept of “One Health”, with an attempt to find an effective way to overcome many infectious diseases including zoonosis from the perspective of human-animal-environment interaction. This paper aims at discussing and analyzing the proposal and connotation of “One Health”, connection between “One Health” and the concept of “Big Health” in China, and the Chinese translation of “One Health”, in order to provide reference for the practice of “One Health”.更多还原