【摘要】 食管癌作为全世界最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率、死亡率均很高。我国是该病高发国家，手术切除被认为是治疗管理的重要组成部分，单纯手术切除5 a生存率为25%。食管癌的管理和治疗已经发展到包括额外的治疗方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Esophageal cancer, as one of the most common malignancies worldwide, has a high morbidity and mortality rate. As a country with a high prevalence of the disease, surgical resection is considered an important part of treatment management, with a 5-year survival rate of 25% for surgical resection alone. The management and treatment of esophageal cancer has evolved to include additional treatments.更多还原