【摘要】 为探究国内外水资源承载力研究热点与前沿，采用了可视化网络分析软件CiteSpace对CNKI和WOS两个数据库2000—2020年时段内水资源承载力的相关研究文献进行了计量分析，从发文量、关键词、作者和主要机构对结果进行可视化网络表达.研究显示：国内外关于水资源承载力研究的发文量均呈波动上升趋势；中国和美国在该领域的研究成果显著；国内的研究热点主要在可持续发展、研究方法和水环境质量上，而国外的研究热点主要在如何提高水资源的承载能力、水资源的污染情况以及气候变化对水资源承载力的影响上.近3 a来，水资源承载力的研究方法主要集中在水足迹分析法、水资源环境的优化、集对分析法、topsis法、联系数法以及熵权法，对于水资源承载力的不同研究方法的探索可能是未来该领域的研究热点.更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to explore the hot spots and frontiers of water resources carrying capacity research at home and abroad, this paper adopts the visual network analysis software CiteSpace to analyse the research literature related to water resources carrying capacity in two databases, CNKI and WOS, from 2000 to 2020, and visualize the network expression of the results in terms of the number of articles issued, keywords, major institutions and authors. The research study shows that the number of articles published in the research direction of water resources carrying capacity at home and abroad has been fluctuating upwards on the whole, and both began to grow rapidly in 2017; the research results in this field in China and the United States are relatively significant; the hotspots of research in China are mainly on sustainable development, research methods and the state of the water environment, while the hotspots of research abroad are mainly on how to improve the carrying capacity of water resources, the water resources pollution and the impact of climate change on the carrying capacity of water resources. A synthesis of literature from recent years at home and abroad shows that the frontier areas of water resources carrying capacity in recent years are the water footprint analysis method, optimisation of water resources environment, set-pair analysis, topsis method, linkage number method and entropy power method, laying the foundation for future scholars’ research on water resources carrying capacity.更多还原