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TiO2上的CuAg纳米粒子用于高效乙醛光降解(英文)
Cu Ag nanoparticles on TiO2 for high-efficiency photodegradation of acetaldehyde
【摘要】 光降解乙醛(CH3CHO)是一种新型高效的乙醛去除方法,通常采用 TiO2作为光催化剂。然而 TiO2对乙醛吸附能力较弱,对产物的选择性较低,电子-空穴对重组率较高,严重限制了对乙醛的降解性能。本研究通过在 TiO2上负载 CuAg 纳米粒子(Cu Ag/TiO2),成功构建了高效稳定的光催化降解乙醛催化剂,有效解决了 TiO2的固有缺陷。在自然光照射下,CuAg/TiO2对乙醛的降解率高达 42.49%。连续 4 轮全光谱光催化降解乙醛,CuAg/TiO2活性均保持在 98.89%以上。进一步的机理研究表明,CuAg/TiO2中的 CuAg 纳米粒子在光照下产生热电子,随后热电子转移到 TiO2和吸附在Ag 位点上的氧中。CuAg/TiO2上生成的超氧自由基能有效地降解乙醛,从而在乙醛降解过程中表现出优异的性能。
【Abstract】 Photodegradation of acetaldehyde serves as a novel and efficient approach for removing acetaldehyde, and TiO2 is generally used as a photocatalyst. However, TiO2 has a weak adsorption capacity for acetaldehyde, low product selectivity, and high electron-hole pair recombination rate, which significantly limit the treatment performance of acetaldehyde. In this study, we successfully constructed a highly active and stable photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of acetaldehyde by loading CuAg nanoparticles on TiO2(CuAg/TiO2), which efficiently solved the inherent defects of TiO2. The degradation rate of acetaldehyde on CuAg/TiO2 was up to 42.49 % under the irradiation of natural sunlight. CuAg/TiO2 retained above 98.89% of initial activity after four successive rounds of full spectrum photodegradation. Further mechanism studies indicated that CuAg nanoparticles in CuAg/TiO2 generated hot electrons under light, followed by the transfer of hot electrons to TiO2 and oxygen adsorbed on Ag sites. The generated superoxide radicals on CuAg/TiO2 can efficiently degradate acetaldehyde, resulting in the remarkable performance in the removal process of acetaldehyde.
【Key words】 silver; surface plasmon resonance; copper; acetaldehyde photodegradation; plasmonic catalysis;
- 【文献出处】 贵金属 ,Precious Metals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年01期
- 【分类号】O643.36;O644.1
- 【下载频次】18