【摘要】 人类在人工制品的生产与使用中将自身文化行为的相关信息输入其间，使器物成为特定时代的文化容器与记忆载体。收藏行为使其中的代表性物品长久而集中地陪伴人类，为人类的审美欣赏、文明传承与知识传播提供了可能。这一收藏传统还因人类对自然的关注而拓展到自然界。当原属于私人所有的藏品因各种渠道转化为公共财产，并向社会公开开放时，现代意义的博物馆就诞生了。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the production and use of artificial products, human beings attached information about their cultural behaviors to the artifacts, making them cultural containers and memory carriers of a specific era. Collection behavior allowed the representative artifacts to accompany human beings for a long time in an intensive manner, which laid the foundation for human aesthetic appreciation, civilization inheritance and knowledge dissemination. The tradition of collection also expanded to the nature world due to human concern. When originally private-owned collections were transformed into public property through various channels and opened to the public, a museum of modern significance was born.更多还原