【摘要】 查阅文献资料，归纳分析了基于认知主义、双过程模型和享乐主义的健康行为研究进展，探讨了启动、维持身体活动不足人群的运动行为的首要影响因素。研究发现，熟虑因素仍是运动行为启动和维持的首要影响因素，但理论的视角已扩展至理性决策之外。非情感的无意识过程对于运动行为的长期坚持具有独特作用。过往运动过程中的即时正向情感体验有助于改善运动行为的依从性，而反复自动重现的情感体验或许可以预测运动行为的长期坚持。未来需同时考虑认知（含外显和内隐）和情感因素对该群体启动、依从和长期坚持运动行为的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this review, we examine the primary antecedents regarding initiation and maintenance of physically inactive individuals’ physical activity and(or) exercise behavior by discussing advances in promoting health behavior research based on cognitivism-, dual-process-, and hedonism approach models. Present study suggests that: 1) cognitive factors remain the primary factors influencing the initiation and maintenance of physical activity and(or) exercise, but the scope of theories has been expanded. 2) Non-affectively non-conscious processes have unique effects on adherence to physical activity and(or) exercise. 3) The immediately positive affective experience during previous exercise sessions helps improve compliance with exercise behavior, and affective experience that is repeatedly automatically re-actualized may predict adherence to exercise behaviors. Consequently, the effects of cognitive(both explicit and implicit) and affective determinants on initiation, compliance, and adherence of physically inactive individuals’ physical activity and(or) exercise behavior should be considered simultaneously in the future.更多还原