【摘要】 近年来,儿童急性胰腺炎(AP)的发病率不断上升。AP是一种胰腺实质的可逆性炎症,儿童AP病因与成人有所不同,但疾病负担和对生活质量的影响同样令人关注。目前对儿童AP国内尚无统一的诊疗指南,诊治标准部分是沿用成人的标准,由于缺乏相应的指导方针,儿童AP的管理仍具有挑战性。本文分析、总结了儿童AP的定义、发病机制、危险因素、诊断和治疗的最新研究进展,给临床儿科医师提供AP的管理思路,以便能尽早识别并治疗,以改善预后。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the incidence of acute pancreatitis(AP) in children has been increasing. AP is a reversible inflammation of the pancreatic parenchyma. The etiology of AP in children is very different from that in adults, however,the burden of disease and its impact on quality of life are also of concern. At present, there is no uniform diagnosis and treatment guidelines for children’s AP in China, the standard part of diagnosis and treatment is to follow the standard of adult. Due to the lack of corresponding guidelines, the management of children’s AP is still challenging. This article analyzes and summarizes the latest research advances in the definition, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of AP in children, and provides clinical pediatricians with AP management ideas so that they can be identified and treated as soon as possible to improve the prognosis.更多还原