【摘要】 阿伯拉尔与爱洛伊丝是中世纪盛期著名的情侣,他们的爱情悲剧通过书信的流传成为西欧人的共识记忆。依据书信的写作时间与性质,可将他们的书信分为早期的私人书信、自传形式的《劫余录》、进入修道院之后的私人书信与指导书信。由于书信中存在着爱情、暴力等内容,为浪漫的文学演绎留下了广阔的空间,作为文学演绎化的书信文本流传甚广,以至于学术界很长时间都将其视为文学作品看待。19世纪中期以后学者们对书信版本的校订、编辑、考据逐渐增多,书信作为史料的价值不断提升,成为研究12世纪社会生活、思想发展以及教会改革运动的重要史料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abelard and Heloise are famous lovers in the High Middle Ages,and their love tragedies have become the common memory of Western Europeans through the spread of letters.According to the writing time and nature of the letters,their letters can be divided into early private letters,Historia Calamitatumin the form of autobiography,private letters and guidance letters after entering the monastery.As the letter is full of love,violence and other contents,leaving a broad space for romantic literary interpretation,as a literary deduction of the letter text is so widespread that the academic community has regarded it as a literary work for a long time.Since the middle of the 19 th century,scholars have gradually increased the revision,editing and textual research of the epistolary version,and the value of the epistle as a historical material has been increasing.It is an important historical material for the study of social life,ideological development and church reform movement in the 12 th century.更多还原