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鲁中山区传统村落空间营建特征的参数化解析研究——以济南市方峪村为例
Parametric Analysis of Spatial Construction Characteristics of Traditional Villages in the Middle Hilly Area of Shandong Province——Taking Fangyu Village of Jinan City as An Example
【摘要】 传统村落空间研究中要注重村落的演进历程以及文化因素的作用,挖掘空间与文化之间的深层逻辑关系,才能客观阐释村落空间发生的机理。方峪村作为国家级传统村落,保存了完整的空间肌理和风貌特征,本研究利用参数化手段对村落空间进行解析,通过空间句法中的整合度、可理解度分析传统村落的道路层次、空间可达性、视域的整合度,提炼出传统村落的整体空间结构特征。利用CFD对村落的风环境和热环境进行分析,研究村落空间形态与风速和热辐射特征的耦合关系。研究表明方峪村内部空间均质,空间整合度较高,道路层次分明,空间方向感强,感知力和凝聚力较好。局部空间中,家族式聚居组团是村落空间重要的构成元素,对村落空间发展起到了统领的作用。村落空间的均质化以及合理的空间布局形式,使村落中形成较好的风环境和热环境。传统村落的空间格局、建筑布局、道路交通体系体现了巧于因借、因地制宜、适应自然的营建智慧,营造出优良的景观风貌和人居环境,挖掘传统村落的营建规律和空间特质,进行适应性传承设计,对当下乡村建设中风貌的延续具有重要的实践意义。
【Abstract】 In the study of traditional village space, we should pay attention to the evolution of the village and the role of cultural factors, and excavate the deep logical relationship between space and culture, so as to objectively explain the mechanism of village space. Fangyu village, as a national traditional village, has preserved the complete spatial texture and features. This study uses parametric means to analyze the village space, and analyzes the road level, spatial accessibility and horizon integration of traditional villages through the integration and comprehensibility of space syntax, so as to extract the overall spatial structure characteristics of traditional villages. The wind environment and thermal environment of the village are analyzed by CFD, and the coupling relationship between the village spatial form and the characteristics of wind speed and thermal radiation is studied. The research shows that the internal space of Fangyu village is homogeneous, the spatial integration is high, the road is clear, the sense of spatial direction is strong, and the perception and cohesion are good. In the local space, the family settlement group is an important component of the village space, which plays a leading role in the development of the village space. The homogenization of village space and reasonable spatial layout form make the village form a better wind environment and thermal environment. The spatial pattern, architectural layout and road traffic system of traditional villages reflect the wisdom of building by borrowing, adjusting measures to local conditions and adapting to nature. It is of great practical significance to create excellent landscape and living environment, excavate the construction rules and spatial characteristics of traditional villages, and carry out adaptive inheritance design.
【Key words】 traditional villages; space construction; parameterization; analysis;
- 【文献出处】 山东林业科技 ,Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年05期
- 【分类号】TU982.29
- 【下载频次】333