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Initial years’ neutron-induced cross-section measurements at the CSNS Back-n white neutron source

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【作者】 唐靖宇刘荣张国辉阮锡超吴晓光安琪白江博鲍杰鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈永浩陈朕崔增琪樊瑞睿封常青甘林高可庆高晓龙顾旻皓韩长材韩子杰贺国珠何泳成洪杨胡益伟黄翰雄黄锡汝江浩雨蒋伟姜智杰敬罕涛康玲李波李超李嘉雯李强李晓李样i刘杰柳敏良刘树彬刘星言龙泽栾广源宁常军牛梦臣齐斌斌任杰任智洲宋朝晖孙康孙志嘉谭志新唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王朝辉文杰温中伟吴煊解立坤杨晓云羊奕伟易晗于莉余滔于永积张林浩张奇玮张显鹏张玉亮张志永周路平周志浩朱科军

【Author】 Jingyu Tang;Rong Liu;Guohui Zhang;Xichao Ruan;Xiaoguang Wu;Qi An;Jiangbo Bai;Jie Bao;Yu Bao;Ping Cao;Haolei Chen;Qiping Chen;Yonghao Chen;Zhen Chen;Zengqi Cui;Ruirui Fan;Changqing Feng;Lin Gan;Keqing Gao;Xiaolong Gao;Minhao Gu;Changcai Han;Zijie Han;Guozhu He;Yongcheng He;Yang Hong;Yiwei Hu;Hanxiong Huang;Xiru Huang;Haoyu Jiang;Wei Jiang;Zhijie Jiang;Hantao Jing;Ling Kang;Bo Li;Chao Li;Jiawen Li;Qiang Li;Xiao Li;Yang Li;Jie Liu;Minliang Liu;Shubin Liu;Xingyan Liu;Ze Long;Guangyuan Luan;Changjun Ning;Mengchen Niu;Binbin Qi;Jie Ren;Zhizhou Ren;Zhaohui Song;Kang Sun;Zhijia Sun;Zhixin Tan;Xinyi Tang;Binbin Tian;Lijiao Wang;Pengcheng Wang;Zhaohui Wang;Jie Wen;Zhongwei Wen;Xuan Wu;Likun Xie;Xiaoyun Yang;Yiwei Yang;Han Yi;Li Yu;Tao Yu;Yongji Yu;Linhao Zhang;Qiwei Zhang;Xianpeng Zhang;Yuliang Zhang;Zhiyong Zhang;Luping Zhou;Zhihao Zhou;Kejun Zhu;State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics;Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS);Spallation Neutron Source Science Center;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics;State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University;Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data, China Institute of Atomic Energy;Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China;College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University;Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology;Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS);

【机构】 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and ElectronicsInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)Spallation Neutron Source Science CenterUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering PhysicsState Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking UniversityKey Laboratory of Nuclear Data, China Institute of Atomic EnergyDepartment of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen UniversityNorthwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

【摘要】 The Back-n white neutron source(known as Back-n) is based on back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).With its excellent beam properties,e.g.,a neutron flux of approximately 1.8×10~7 n/cm~2/s at 55 m from the spallation target,energy range spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and time-of-flight resolution of a few per thousand,along with the equipped physical spectrometers,Back-n is considered to be among the best facilities in the world for carrying out nuclear data measurements.Since its completion and commencement of operation in May 2018,five types of cross-section measurements concerning neutron capture cross-sections,fission cross-sections,total cross-sections,light charged particle emissions,in-beam gamma spectra,and more than forty nuclides have been measured.This article presents an overview of the experimental setup and result analysis on the neutron-induced cross-section measurements and gamma spectroscopy at Back-n in the initial years.

【Abstract】 The Back-n white neutron source(known as Back-n) is based on back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).With its excellent beam properties,e.g.,a neutron flux of approximately 1.8×10~7 n/cm~2/s at 55 m from the spallation target,energy range spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and time-of-flight resolution of a few per thousand,along with the equipped physical spectrometers,Back-n is considered to be among the best facilities in the world for carrying out nuclear data measurements.Since its completion and commencement of operation in May 2018,five types of cross-section measurements concerning neutron capture cross-sections,fission cross-sections,total cross-sections,light charged particle emissions,in-beam gamma spectra,and more than forty nuclides have been measured.This article presents an overview of the experimental setup and result analysis on the neutron-induced cross-section measurements and gamma spectroscopy at Back-n in the initial years.

【基金】 Supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan (2016YFA0401600);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11675155,11790321)
  • 【文献出处】 Chinese Physics C ,中国物理C , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年06期
  • 【分类号】O571.53
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】28
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