【摘要】 新发再发呼吸道传染病的不断发生和出现,严重威胁人类的健康和生命,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-2019)、严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)、中东呼吸综合征(MERS)、流感等呼吸道传染病主要经呼吸道飞沫和接触传播,同时还存在气溶胶传播的可能。空气消毒对于预防和控制呼吸道传染病的传播至关重要,尤其是呼吸道传染病流行暴发期间。此文梳理防控呼吸道传染病时空气消毒的必要性和常用消毒方法及其效果,为医疗机构提供参考,以防止呼吸道传染病因空气消毒不当导致疾病的传播和蔓延。更多还原

【Abstract】 Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases constantly occur and appear, severely threaten the health of human beings, respiratory infectious diseases(RIDs) such as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-2019), severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS) and influenza are mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and contact, and there is also the possibility of aerosol transmission. Air disinfection is very important to prevent and control the transmission of RIDs, especially during the outbreak of RIDs. This paper elaborates the necessity of air disinfection during prevention and control of RIDs as well as commonly used disinfection methods and their efficacy, so as to provide reference for medical institutions to prevent the transmission of RIDs due to improper air disinfection.更多还原