【摘要】 补服制度严格体现了封建社会的等级秩序和礼仪规范,因此,补子的图案相对程式化。然而,乾隆时期的补子却精致、华美、富有韵律,令人耳目一新。文章以乾隆时期的百余幅补子图像为研究对象,基于详实的统计数据,以对比分析的方法从主体纹样和辅助纹样两方面提炼总结出乾隆时期补子的构图特征,总结出乾隆时期的补子具有求多、求变的设计思想,山水田园的主题特色,潇洒奔放、中西合璧、华丽繁复的艺术风格,有力论证了该时期补子的独特性以及高超的艺术性,为补子断代和研究乾隆时期纺织品纹样特色提供佐证和参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 the rank badge clothing system strictly reflects the feudal society’s hierarchical order and etiquette norms. The pattern of the rank badge is relatively solidified and so,the pattern of the rank badge is relatively stylized. However,in the Qianlong period,the rank badges were refined,colorful,rich in rhythm,refreshing. In this paper,more than 100 rank badge patterns of the Qianlong period are taken as the research object,and the detailed statistical data and the method of comparative analysis are used to extract and summarize the composition and artistic characteristics of the rank badge patterns from the composition of the main pattern and auxiliary pattern in the Qianlong period. It strongly demonstrates the argument the uniqueness of the rank badge and superb artistry during this period. The period of Qianlong has the design thought of seeking more and change,and the artistic style of landscape,Chinese and Western( styles) combined,Gorgeous and Overelaborate provides evidence and reference for judging the age and researching the characteristics of textiles in Qianlong period.更多还原