【摘要】 清代西藏地方政府设置"阿里总管"(噶尔本)一职,作为阿里地区的最高军政长官。其历史可追溯到1680年前后西藏地方政府派出蒙藏联军收复古格旧地之际。早期的阿里总管带有强烈的军事管制性质。18世纪上半期,准噶尔问题突出,在清朝中央的关注与决策下,阿里总管的军事力量得到强化,其权力与地位在西藏政治中举足轻重,成为各方争夺的焦点。珠尔默特那木扎勒之乱后,新组建的噶厦政府为阿里地区最高军政事务的处理确立了双长官领导体制。而1760年代以后,随着准噶尔的平定与清朝中央注意力转移,阿里总管的实权和地位逐渐下降,至清末已不复当年了。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Tibetan Local Government set up the position of Mngav-ris Governor(sgar dpon) as the highest military and political official in the Mngav-ris prefecture in the Qing Dynasty. Its history can be traced back to around 1680, while the Tibetan local government dispatched the coalition forces of Mongolia and Tibet to resume the place of former Guge Kingdom. Therefore, the early position of Mngav-ris Governor obviously looked like an military commander. In the first half of the 18th century, the Junggar’s threat to the Tibet caused the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty to pay attention to military deployment in this area. Under the attention and decision of the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty, the military power of the Governor was strengthened and played a very important role in Tibetan politics. Therefore, this position has become the focus of all forces. In 1750, the Kashag Government established a dual-headed leadership system in the handling of military and political affairs in this region. After the 1760s, with the destruction of the Junggar, the central government of Qing Dynasty was no longer interested in this region. From then on,the real power and status of the governor began to decline. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the power and status of the governor could no longer be comparable to those years in the past.更多还原