【摘要】 [目的]调查人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性病人创伤后成长现状,并分析其影响因素。[方法]使用自行设计的一般资料调查表、疾病相关情况调查表、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、领悟社会支持量表、事件相关反刍性沉思问卷对上海市公共卫生临床中心561例HIV阳性病人进行问卷调查。[结果]HIV阳性病人PTGI总分为(47.93±23.55)分,处于较低水平;社会支持总分(55.13±14.49)分;反刍性沉思总分(28.66±15.50)分。多元逐步回归分析结果显示:HIV阳性病人的居住情况、社会支持总分、目的性反刍性沉思进入回归方程,可解释创伤后成长总变异的26%。[结论]HIV阳性病人可获得较低程度的创伤后成长,且居住情况、社会支持、目的性反刍性沉思均可预测病人的创伤后成长水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate status quo of post-traumatic growth of HIV-positive patients,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 561 HIV positive patients in Shanghai public health clinical center,were taken questionaire survey by self-designed general data questionnaire,disease-related information table,post-traumatic growth inventory(PTGI),perceived social support scale and event-related rumination inventory.Results:Total score of PTGI of HIV-positive patients was 47. 93±23. 55,which was at a lower level. Total score of perceived social support was 55. 13±14. 49. Total score of rumination meditation was 28. 66±15. 50. Multiple step-up regression analysis showed that residence condition,total score of social support,and purposive rumination of HIV positive patients entered regression equation. These three could make an explain for 26% of total variation of post-traumatic growth.Conclusions:A lower level of post-traumatic growth could be observed in HIV positive patients. It was suggested that residence condition,perceived social support and purposive rumination could provide a prediction for the level of post-traumatic growth of HIV positive patients.更多还原