【摘要】 目的了解冠心病患者疼痛心理弹性及康复运动知信行现状,并分析二者之间的关系。方法采用便利抽样的方法,选取2019年1月至12月到某医院心内科就诊的冠心病住院患者228例为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表、疼痛心理弹性量表和冠心病患者康复运动知信行调查问卷进行调查。结果冠心病患者疼痛心理弹性量表总平均分(31.42±4.56);康复运动知信行量表总平均分(52.19±6.68)。冠心病患者疼痛心理弹性总分及各维度评分均与康复运动知信行评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。冠心病患者的锻炼习惯、疼痛心理弹性和学历是康复运动知信行的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论临床工作中,劝导冠心病患者养成锻炼习惯,采取措施提高患者疼痛心理弹性水平,有助于改变患者康复运动知信行,提高生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status of pain resilience and knowledge, belief and practice of rehabilitation exercise in patients with coronary heart disease, and analyze the relationship between them.Methods The convenient sampling method was adopted. From January to December 2019, 228 inpatients with coronary heart disease who visited a hospital in Taizhou were selected as the research subjects. The general data questionnaire, the pain resilience scale and the survey questionnaire for the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease were used to survey the study subjects.Results The score of pain resilience of patients with coronary heart disease was(31.42±4.56) points; the score of knowledge, belief and practice of rehabilitation exercise was(52.19±6.68) points; the total score of pain resilience and score of each dimension were positively correlated with the score of rehabilitation exercise(P<0.05); multiple linear regression analysis showed that the exercise habits, pain resilience and education background were the main influencing factors of knowledge, belief and behavior in cardiac rehabilitation exercise(P<0.05).Conclusion In clinical work, persuading patients with coronary heart disease to develop exercise habits and taking measures to improve the patient′s level of pain and psychological flexibility help to change the patient′s rehabilitation exercise knowledge, belief and behavior, and improve the quality of life.更多还原