【摘要】 罗蒂继承古典实用主义思想,把道德作为哲学思考的重要问题,反对以永恒普遍的理性原则为基础的传统道德观念,认为道德原则依赖人类不同的共同体所达成的协定和惯例,道德进步在于能够对越来越多的人和事进行更好的情感反应。罗蒂通过发掘哲学中的文学因素,从而使哲学成为文学的某种类型,文学的范围扩大,文学在文化中的地位提升。"后哲学文化"由此也称为"文学文化"。在罗蒂看来,文学,尤其是小说,能够同时满足私人层面的自我创造追求和公共层面的道德团结的追求。文学通过想象力和移情实现个体自我创造与公共道德团结。更多还原

【Abstract】 Richard Rorty, who inherits the thoughts of Classical Pragmatism and regards morality as an important issue of philosophical thinking, opposes the traditional moral concept based on the eternal universal rational principle, believing that moral principles depend on the agreements and practices reached by different human communities, and that moral progress lies in better emotional response to more and more people and things. By exploring the literary factors in philosophy, Rorty makes philosophy a certain type of literature, expands the scope of literature, and promotes the position of literature in culture. "Post-philosophical culture" is therefore also called "literature culture". In Rorty’s view, literature, especially fiction, can satisfy both the pursuit of self-creation at the private level and the pursuit of moral unity at the public level. Literature realizes self-creation and public unity through imagination and empathy.更多还原