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无纺布在草菇高效栽培中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Non-woven Cloth in the High-efficiency Cultivation of Volvariella Volvacea

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【作者】 邱春锦; 卢翠香; 李碧琼; 林俊扬; 陈政明; 张祖堂; 郑永德; 张元智;

【Author】 QIU Chun-jin;LU Cui-xiang;LI Bi-qiong;Putian Institute of Agricultural Sciences;

【机构】 莆田市农业科学研究所; 莆田市亿益农林开发有限公司;

【摘要】 为了提高草菇床栽产量,采用无纺布对草菇的菌丝生长和子实体生长进行处理。结果表明,菌丝阶段覆盖无纺布减少培养料水分散失,平均产量达6.21 kg/m2,生物学效率达31.1%,比对照CK1平均产量提高50.72%,达极显著水平。子实体发育阶段无纺布覆盖处理对产量提高效果显著,但未达极显著效果,且使用不当有减产风险。

【Abstract】 In order to increase the yield of Volvariella Volvacea in bed, the mycelium growth and fruiting body growth of Volvariella Volvacea were treated with non-woven cloth. The results showed that covering the mycelium with non-woven cloth reduced the moisture loss of the culture medium, the average yield was 6.21 kg/m2,the biological efficiency was 31.1%, and the average yield was 50.72% higher than CK1. The covering treatment of non-woven fabric in the development stage of fruiting body had a significant effect on increasing yield, but it did not achieve a very significant effect.

【关键词】 草菇; 无纺布; 床栽; 增产; 含水量;
【Key words】 Straw mushroom; Non-woven cloth; Bed planting; Yield increase; Moisture content;
【基金】 莆田市科技计划项目(2017N2001);福建省科技计划项目(2016N3019)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年20期
  • 【分类号】S646.13
  • 【下载频次】86
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