【摘要】 儿童体重发育状况可简单、直接反映儿童营养状况,但身材发育评估比较复杂,涉及遗传、内分泌、营养与骨代谢等多学科知识,故评估往往需观察与全面分析。家长除应定期随访儿童生长发育情况外,保存儿童生长资料更加重要,医生可从儿童生长史获得重要信息,帮助判断。儿科医生与儿童保健医生在处理儿童身高生长问题时,应首先认识儿童身高发育的正常范围或规律,同时需了解儿童身高发育的影响因素,然后才能正确判断儿童身高发育情况,给出正确处理意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 The weight development can be used to indicate children’s nutritional status. But the assessment of stature development in children is more complicated,which involves genetics,endocrine,nutrition and bone metabolism. Parents should regularly follow up on the growth and development of children. At the same time,the growth data of children should be kept by parents. Pediatricians can obtain important information from the child’s development history to help assessment and diagnosis. Before dealing with this thorny problems of social and medical confusion,primary care pediatricians(PCP)should learn the knowledge of height growth during childhood,including the normal range and rules of height growth. Meanwhile,PCP need to understand the factors affecting the height growth in order to make proper management.更多还原