【摘要】 目的调查社区老年人对高尿酸血症相关知识的知晓情况,以期为开展高尿酸血症知识宣教提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,选取上海市某社区60岁及以上老年人1 275例,使用《高尿酸血症相关知识问卷》进行问卷调查。结果社区老年人高尿酸血症相关知识得分为(5.07±6.06)分,得分率为18.77%。5个维度得分从高到低依次为饮食、相关疾病、运动、高危因素和治疗。各知识条目正确率均低于50%,不同年龄、文化程度、月收入和是否有高尿酸血症家族史的社区老年人高尿酸血症相关知识得分不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区老年人高尿酸血症相关知识掌握情况较差,尤其是年龄大、文化程度低和平均月收入低的老年人,建议社区医护人员对社区老年人群加强高尿酸血症相关知识宣教,以期达到预防老年高尿酸血症的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To investigate the knowledge of hyperuricemia among the elderly in community,in order to provide evidence for hyperuricemia related knowledge education. METHODS A total of 1 275 older adults over 60 years old selected by convenient sampling were investigated using the Hyperuricemia Related Knowledge Questionnaire. RESULTS The total score of hyperuricemia related knowledge was(5.07±6.06). The scoring percentage was 18.77%. The scores of the 5 dimensions from high to low were diet,related disease,exercising,high risk factors and therapy. The correct rate of each knowledge item was less than 50%. The scores of knowledge of hyperuricemia in the elderly with different age,different education level,different monthly income,whether it had the family history of hyperuricemia or not were different significantly(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The knowledge of hyperuricemia of the elderly in the community were poor,especially those who were older,with lower education,and lower average monthly income. It was recommended that community health care workers should strengthen the elderly’s knowledge about hyperuricemia in the community by health education,in order to achieve the purpose of preventing elderly hyperuricemia.更多还原