【摘要】 目的探讨集束化护理在孕妇羊水穿刺产前诊断中的应用效果。方法选取我院2017年1月至2017年6月接收的60例行羊水穿刺孕妇作为研究对象,将其随机分成对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组术前给予常规护理,观察组术前给予集束化护理。比较两组护理前、后SAS、SDS评分、诊断依从率、护理满意度及胎儿丢失情况。结果护理前,两组孕妇SAS及SDS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组孕妇SAS及SDS评分均降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕妇的诊断依从率及护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组均未出现胎儿丢失情况。结论集束化护理干预在产前诊断羊水穿刺孕妇中的应用效果显著,能够缓解或消除孕妇的不良情绪,提高诊断依从性和护理满意度,值得临床推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the application effect of cluster-based nursing in prenatal diagnosis with amniocentesis in pregnant women. Methods Sixty pregnant women undergoing amniocentesis admitted in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2017 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given preoperative routine nursing, and the observation group was given preoperative cluster-based nursing. The scores of SAS and SDS before and after nursing, diagnosis compliance rate, nursing satisfaction and fetal loss of the two groups were compared. Results Before nursing, there were no significant differences in the scores of SAS and SDS between the two groups(P >0.05); after nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in both groups decreased, and those in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group(P <0.05). The diagnostic compliance rate and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). There was no fetal loss in the two groups. Conclusion Cluster-based nursing applied to prenatal diagnosis with amniocentesis for pregnant women has a significant effect. It can alleviate or eliminate the negative emotions of pregnant women, and improve the diagnostic compliance and nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.更多还原