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闽北农村居民高血压危险因素流行病学研究
Epidemiological research of risk factors for hypertension in north Fujian rural area
【摘要】 目的:研究分析闽北农村地区高血压流行现状及合并的心血管危险因素。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,按标准化调查方法于2013年6月~2014年3月间对闽北农村地区6个乡镇8个村≥35岁常住居民1784人进行流行病学调查问卷和体检。诊断标准依据《中国高血压防治指南2010》定义,多因素分析采用Logistic回归方法。结果:闽北农村地区人口高血压患病率17.43%(311/1784),标化后高血压患病率23.21%,其中男性为18.66%,女性为16.13%,任何年龄段男女性高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、超重(BMI≥24 kg/m~2)、高甘油三酯及空腹血糖是高血压的独立危险因素(OR=1.107~2.096,P<0.05或<0.01)。结论:闽北农村地区高血压患病率处于较高水平,年龄、超重、高甘油三酯及空腹血糖是高血压的主要危险因素。
【Abstract】 Objective:To study and analyze prevalence condition of hypertension and complicated cardiovascular risk factors in north Fujian rural area. Methods:By cluster sampling,an epidemiological questionnaire and physical examination were performed among 1784 residents using standardized survey method,who were ≥35 years from six towns and eight villages in north Fujian rural area from Jun 2013 to Mar 2014. Hypertension was diagnosed according to The 2010 Chinese Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension,multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze independent risk factors for hypertension in these subjects. Results:Prevalence rate of hypertension was 17.43%(31/1784) in north Fujian rural area. After population standardization,it’s 23.21%(18.66% in men and 16.13% in women),there was no significant difference in prevalence rate of hypertension between men and women in any age layer,P>0.05 all. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that age,overweight(BMI≥24 kg/m~2),high triglyceride and fasting blood glucose were independent risk factors for hypertension in north Fujian rural area(OR=1.107-2.096,P<0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion:Prevalence rate of hypertension is high in north Fujian rural area,age,overweight,smoking,high triglyceride and fasting blood glucose are the main risk factors.
- 【文献出处】 心血管康复医学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年04期
- 【分类号】R544.1;R181.3
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】166