【摘要】 目的研究成年人人格特质与儿童期被忽视的相关性。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和儿童被忽视量表(CNS)对300名成年人进行施测。结果不同职业的成年人EPQ中精神质及神经质评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0. 05);不同出生地的成年人EPQ中内外向评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。EPQ中内外向评分与CNS中安全忽视、交流忽视因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05);精神质及神经质评分与CNS总分及各因子分均呈正相关(P <0. 05);效度评分与CNS总分及交流忽视、情感忽视因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05)。在控制了性别、年龄、职业、出生地等各变量后,儿童期被忽视及其各因子均对精神质具有正向预测效应(P <0. 05),交流忽视对神经质具有正向预测效应(P <0. 05)。结论儿童期被忽视对成年后人格特质的发展有重要的影响。父母应注重为孩子营造良好的成长环境,以促进个体未来健全人格的形成。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between personality traits and childhood neglect in adults. Methods A total of 300 adults were selected and assessed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire( EPQ) and Child Neglect Scale( CNS).Results There existed significant differences in factor scores of psychoticism and neuroticism of EPQ in adults with different careers( P < 0. 05); there existed significant differences in factor score of introversion and extraversion of EPQ in adults with different birth places( P < 0. 05). The factor score of introversion and extraversion of EPQ was negatively correlated with factor scores of safety neglect and communication neglect of CNS( P < 0. 05). The factor scores of psychoticism and neuroticism of EPQ were positively correlated with the total score and all factor scores of CNS( P < 0. 05). The factor score of lie of EPQ was negatively correlated with the total score and factor scores of communication neglect and emotion neglect of CNS( P < 0. 05).After controlling the variables of gender,age,career and birth place,all factors of CNS can positively predict psychoticism( P <0. 05); the factor score of communication neglect can positively predict neuroticism( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Being neglected in childhood may have significant influence on adults’ personality development. Parents should put emphasis on creating good growth environment for their children,in order to promote the formation of healthy personality.更多还原