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移动性范式下的徒步体验研究——以徽杭古道为例

A Study on the Hiking Experience under the Mobility Paradigm: A Case Study on Old Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Trail

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【作者】 朱璇江泓源

【Author】 ZHU Xuan;JIANG Hongyuan;Tourism College, Shanghai Normal University;

【通讯作者】 朱璇;

【机构】 上海师范大学旅游学院

【摘要】 徒步是户外游憩空间内最基本也是最重要的活动之一,深刻理解徒步体验对户外游憩空间建设有重要作用。移动性是连接社会理论和空间理论、打破学科边界的新研究范式,目前国内的移动性研究处于起步阶段,缺乏相关经验研究。本文在移动性范式的理论框架下,首次使用移动民族志和虚拟民族志、内容分析和叙事分析相结合的方法,对徒步旅游中因身体移动带来的具身体验及徒步者所建构的个体和社会意义进行分析,旨在理解徒步者行走中的"景观化"过程及其对徒步空间的情感响应,联结徒步者的身体体验、空间感知和身份认同。徒步体验揭示了徒步者在移动的具身性实践中重构着景观、地方和空间的社会文化意义,可以成为连接身体地理学、情感地理学和道德地理学的研究新领域。在如何建构主体认同的文化符号并将地方性嵌套于徒步道空间的表征上,本文从实践层面给徒步道管理者提出了有益的思考。

【Abstract】 Hiking is one of the most important and basic activities the outdoor recreational space such as national parks and protected areas,therefore understanding hiking experience has deep implications for the construction of hiking trails and outdoor recreation space.Mobility is a new post-disciplinary paradigm linking social theories with spatial theories,but the mobility study in China has newly been embarked on and empirical research is in great scarcity.Based on the mobility paradigm,this article aims to explore the embodied experiences accompanied by the corporeal movement of the hikers and its social meaning making.Mobile ethnography and virtual ethnography,content analysis and narrative analysis methods are initiatively employed together to understand how the space is being landscaped to the hikers during their walking,and how the hikers respond to the hiking space.It is concluded that hiking is an embodied practice and reflective rite of hikers to achieve self-identity and social identity viabody movement.The physical movement of the hikers is the landscaping process of the natural and cultural space as well as the forming process of placeness.Hiking experience has great potential to be further studied as it connects corporal geographies,emotional geographies,moral geographies and imaginative geographies.Additionally,this study provides an example on how new methodologies can be applied in tourism geographies research.Furthermore,the article discusses how to build cultural symbols recognized by the hikers and how to embed the locality deep into the representation of hiking space,hence has practical implications to the outdoor recreational space planners and the trail managers.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目“欠发达地区乡村社区对背包旅游的响应机理研究”(41201135)
  • 【文献出处】 旅游科学 ,Tourism Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
  • 【分类号】G895;F592.7
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】1256
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