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乡村旅游创新的系统构建及创新机制探讨

Discussion about Constructing Rural Tourism Innovation System and Innovation Mechanism

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【作者】 范春

【Author】 FAN Chun;The Research Center of Chongqing Tourism Marketing, Tourism and Land Resources College of Chongqing Technology and Business University;

【机构】 重庆旅游营销研究中心重庆工商大学旅游与国土资源学院

【摘要】 中国特色社会主义进入新时代,创新驱动成为社会转型发展的主要动力。经过30多年的发展,我国乡村旅游已经进入了创新发展的新阶段。在系统分析理论指导下,文章首先分析了乡村旅游创新系统的五大构成要素,即创新环境、创新主体、创新基础、创新内容和创新方式,接着剖析推动乡村旅游创新系统有效运行的动力因子及其协同机制,即基于供求竞争格局下的内生动力和创新产业政策等激励因素下的外生拉力,以及两大动力协同推进创新系统有序运行的机制,最后,从创新需求识别、创新对接联络、创新培育实现、创新风险管控、创新评价反馈等五大机制入手,建立起乡村旅游创新的运行机制,以期推动乡村旅游创新活动有序开展和创新系统的平稳运行。

【Abstract】 Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Innovation has become the main driving force for social transformation and development. After more than 30 years of development,China’s rural tourism has entered a new stage of innovation and development. Under the guidance of system analysis theory, the article firstly analyzes the five major components of rural tourism innovation system, namely innovation environment, innovation subject, innovation foundation, innovation content and innovation mode, and then analyzes the dynamic factors that promote the effective operation of rural tourism innovation system and the synergy mechanism, that is, the exogenous pulling force under the incentive factors such as endogenous power and innovative industrial policy under the supply and demand competition, and the mechanism for the orderly operation of the two major powers to promote the innovation system. Finally, based on five aspects such as the innovation demand identification, innovative docking contact, innovation risk management and innovation evaluation feedback, the article sets up an operational mechanism for rural tourism innovation.

【基金】 2018年重庆市统计局招标课题“新形势下重庆乡村旅游的创新发展研究”(snpktyb16)
  • 【文献出处】 乐山师范学院学报 ,Journal of Leshan Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年04期
  • 【分类号】F592;F323
  • 【下载频次】87
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