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震后埋压环境对埋压人员心理耐受力的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of buried environment on the psychological tolerance of buried personnel

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【作者】 陈长坤王小勇雷鹏

【Author】 CHEN Changkun;WANG Xiaoyong;LEI Peng;Institute of Disaster Prevention Science and Safety Technology,Central South University;

【机构】 中南大学防灾科学与安全技术研究所

【摘要】 为验证震后的埋压环境与埋压人员心理耐受力的密切相关性,对震后埋压人员所处的埋压环境进行了探讨,并结合影响人体心理耐受力的2个关键因素:注意力资源和动机水平,分析了震后埋压环境对埋压人员心理耐受力的影响。研究结果表明:震后埋压环境(重物挤压、缺氧、缺水缺食、黑暗封闭)主要通过影响和干涉埋压人员的注意力资源消耗以及动机水平的激发,使其产生心理疲劳并进一步出现心理耐受力降低的现象。本研究结果可为震后埋压人员的救援行动以及伤员的康复治疗提供一定的参考和建议。

【Abstract】 In order to validate the close correlation between the buried environment after the earthquake and the psychological tolerance of the buried personnel,the buried environment of the buried personnel after the earthquake is discussed,then combines the two key factors affecting the psychological tolerance of the human body-attention resources and motivation level to analyze the influence of post-earthquake buried environment on the psychological tolerance of buried personnel.The research results show that the post-earthquake buried environment(heavy object extrusion,lack of oxygen,lack of water,food shortage,dark and blocking) mainly affects and interferes the buried personnel’s attention resource consumption and motivation level stimulation to cause psychological fatigue,and further results in psychological endurance drop.The results of this study can provide some references and suggestions for rescue operations of buried personnel after the earthquake and rehabilitation of the wounded.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC0810201);国家自然科学基金重大项目(71790613)
  • 【文献出处】 中国安全生产科学技术 ,Journal of Safety Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年S1期
  • 【分类号】P315.9
  • 【下载频次】84
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