节点文献
春小麦新品种银春10号选育报告
Report on Breeding of New Spring Wheat Cultivar Yinchun 10
【摘要】 春小麦新品种银春10号(原代号SPYC8-1)为白银市农业科学研究所以春小麦银春8号搭载我国首颗航天育种卫星"实践八号",经太空诱变,多年选育而成。2014—2015年参加甘肃省西片水地春小麦品种区域试验,2 a 10点(次)平均折合产量为7 979.70 kg/hm2,较对照品种宁春4号增产8.57%。2016年参加甘肃省西片水地春小麦生产试验,5试点平均折合产量为7 701.30 kg/hm2,较对照品种宁春4号增产6.72%。银春10号属春性普通小麦,生育期94~103d,株高85~96 cm,平均穗粒数38粒,平均千粒重48.6 g,容重830 g/L。籽粒含粗蛋白(干基)145.1 g/kg,湿面筋293.0 g/kg,沉淀值31.5 mL。轻感条锈病、白粉病,丰产、稳产性好,适应性广,品质优良。适宜在甘肃沿黄灌区、河西灌区及生态条件相似的春麦区种植。
【Abstract】 Yinchun 10(the original code of SPYC8-1)is a new spring wheat cultivar bred by Baiyin Institute of Agricultural Science after years from spring wheat cultivar Yinchun 8 which was boarded on the first Chinese seed-breeding satellite,Shijian 8,and produced space mutation. In 2014 — 2015,the average yield in2 a 10 sites(times)was 7 979.70 kg/hm2,8.57% higher than the control Ningchun 4 in Gansu Spring Wheat Regional Test. In 2016,the average yield of 5 pilot was 7 701.30 kg/hm2,6.72% higher than the control Ningchun 4 in Gansu Spring Wheat Production Test. Yinchun 10 is a common spring wheat cultivar,the growth period is 94 ~103 days,the plant height is 85 ~96 cm,the average grain number is 38 grains,the average thousand-grain-weight is 48.6 g,and the volume-weight is 830 g/L. The grain protein(dry base) content is145.1 g/kg,wet gluten content is 293.0 g/kg,zeleny sedimentation value is 31.5 mL. Yinchun 10 just a slight infection stripe rust,powdery mildew,high yieid and stabie yield,wide adaptability,excellent quality. It is suitable to be grown in Yellow River Irrigation Area,Hexi Irrigation Area in Gansu and similar ecological areas.
【Key words】 Spring wheat; New cultivar; Yinchun 10; High-yield and high-quality; Breeding;
- 【文献出处】 甘肃农业科技 ,Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年07期
- 【分类号】S512.12
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】30