【摘要】 目的 :了解我国1986-2016年医院手卫生工作推进情况。方法 :采用分层抽样的方法,通过回顾性调查全国14个省、直辖市、自治区和解放军的200所医院手卫生工作制度制订和修订等各项工作开展情况和开始开展的年份,分析我国手卫生相关工作的推进情况及趋势。结果 :99.50%(199所)的医院建立了手卫生制度、使用速干手消毒剂、开展手卫生培训工作、全院手卫生督导工作。97.00%(194所)的医院开始使用干手纸巾,83.50%(167所)将手卫生工作纳入医院绩效评估,84.50%(169所)开展了手卫生知识知晓率调查,90.50%(181所)开展了手卫生依从性调查,其中2009年和2012年新开展各项工作的医院最多。结论 :我国手卫生推进的各项措施已在全国范围内推行;且政策导向明显影响各项工作的推进。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the progress of Chinese hospital hand hygiene from 1986 to 2016. Methods: 200 hospitals in 14 provinces and the People’s Liberation Army were stratified sampled and retrospectively investigated. The progress and trends of hand hygiene work in China was analyzed. Results: 99.50%(199) hospitals have established hand hygiene management systems, used alcohol-based hand rub, carried out hand hygiene training, and conducted hand hygiene supervision throughout the hospital. 97.00%(194) hospitals began to use paper towels, 83.50%(167) hand hygiene work was included in hospital performance evaluation, 84.50%(169) had hand hygiene knowledge awareness surveys, 90.50%(181)carried out hand hygiene compliance surveys. The most hospitals began hand hygiene work in 2009 and 2012. Conclusion:The measures for the promotion of hand hygiene in China have been implemented nationwide, and the policy orientation has obviously affected the advancement of various tasks.更多还原