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电池组交替式风冷散热结构研究

Alternate air-cooled heat dissipation system for battery

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【作者】 马永笠徐自强吴孟强陈金琛王晓辉

【Author】 MA Yong-li;XU Zi-qiang;WU Meng-qiang;CHEN Jin-chen;WANG Xiao-hui;School of Materials and Energy,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China;

【通讯作者】 徐自强;

【机构】 电子科技大学材料与能源学院

【摘要】 电池组热管理可以保证电池在一个合适的温度区间内放电,提出了一种使用鼓风机控制电池组内空气往复的风冷散热结构。通过增设电流控制条件判断是否开启双向鼓风机交替工作;温差控制条件控制鼓风机周期性启动间隔时间。基于FLUENT软件对锂离子电池组在恒流放电下进行了温度场仿真,结果表明:与传统的风冷模型相比,使用本风冷散热后电池温度分布均匀,电池组整体温度保持在25~45℃,最大温差保持在指定温度,保证电池处于最佳工作温度范围内。

【Abstract】 Thermal management of batteries can ensure discharge of batteries in a suitable temperature range. This paper presented an air-cooled heat dissipation structure using blower to control air reciprocating in batteries. The current control condition was added to judge whether to open two-way blower alternately; temperature difference control condition was used to control blower periodic start-up interval time. Based on FLUENT software, the temperature field of lithium ion battery was simulated under constant current discharge. The results show that compared with the traditional air-cooled model, the temperature distribution of the battery is uniform and the whole temperature of the battery can keep at 25-45 ℃. The maximum temperature difference remains at the specified temperature to ensure that the battery is in the optimal operating temperature range.

【关键词】 锂离子电池热特性仿真
【Key words】 lithium ion batteriesthermal characteristicssimulation
【基金】 四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2018GZ0010,2017GZ0106,2017GZ0143);成都市电动乘用车产业集群协同创新项目(2017-XT00-00002-GX)
  • 【文献出处】 电源技术 ,Chinese Journal of Power Sources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年11期
  • 【分类号】TM912
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】249
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