【摘要】 目的:分析上海市院前急救患者疾病谱变化和流行病学特点。方法:回顾性分析2013-01-01—2017-12-31期间上海市闵行区236 723例院前急救患者病例资料,收集患者的性别、年龄、出诊时间、疾病类型等进行统计分析。结果:近5年来上海市闵行区院前急救病例数呈逐年上升趋势,男女比例为1.33∶1,其中20～29岁和80～89岁分别为两个发病小高峰。在疾病谱排名方面,创伤一直居于首位,且呈逐年增加的趋势。在院前急救呼救时间分布方面,院前急救患者的呼救小高峰期为8:00～11:00,其中8:00～9:00为最高峰。结论:通过对院前急救疾病谱的分析,有助于以疾病谱为依据,对急救资源和人员配备进行调整和加强,做到有备无患,全面提高应急能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the distribution of disease spectrum and epidemiological characteristics of prehospital emergency in Shanghai.Method:A retrospective analysis of 236,723 cases of pre-hospital emergency patients in Minhang District,Shanghai from January 1,2013 to December 31,2017.The patients’ gender,age,time of onset,and type of disease were collected and retrospectively analyzed.Result:In the past five years,the number of pre-hospital emergency cases in Minhang District of Shanghai has been increased year by year.The ratio of male to female is 1.33∶1,and 20—29 years and 80—89 years are two small peaks.In terms of disease spectrum ranking,trauma has always been in the first place,and has been increased year by year.In the pre-hospital first aid call for help time distribution,the pre-hospital emergency patientscrying peak period is from 8:00 to 11:00,of which 8:00 to 9:00 is the highest peak.Conclusion:Through the analysis of the pre-hospital emergency disease spectrum,it is helpful to adjust and strengthen the emergency resources and to improve the emergency response capability based on the disease spectrum.更多还原