【摘要】 目的了解儿童主要照顾者口腔健康知识和态度及与儿童口腔健康保健行为的关系,为进一步开展儿童口腔健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法于2017年11月至2018年1月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取深圳市南山区7所小学全部二年级儿童主要照顾者进行问卷调查。调查内容包括儿童主要照顾者口腔保健知识、对儿童口腔保健的态度和对儿童口腔健康的保健行为。共发放2 000份问卷,回收有效问卷1 838份,问卷有效率为91.90%。用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据的分析。计算各项目的总知晓率。计数资料的组间比较用χ~2检验。结果儿童主要照顾者对儿童口腔健康知识的总知晓率为79.12%,常识性的口腔健康知识知晓率为89.96%,但对专业性知识了解不足,有43.50%和27.35%的儿童主要照顾者不知道含氟牙膏和窝沟封闭能预防儿童龋齿。儿童主要照顾者对口腔保健态度的正性认同水平较高,均超过90%。在对儿童口腔健康的保健行为方面,只有54.48%的主要照顾者带儿童在过去12个月内看过牙医,同时只有8.31%和14.64%的主要照顾者能做到每天帮助孩子刷牙和检查孩子刷牙效果。儿童主要照顾者的文化程度与儿童口腔保健知识、态度和刷牙行为相关,专业性口腔健康知识与儿童主要照顾者对儿童口腔健康的保健行为相关。结论儿童主要照顾者口腔健康专业知识知晓率低,影响了儿童主要照顾者对儿童口腔健康的保健行为,建议调整口腔健康教育内容的针对性,并提高儿童主要照顾者对儿童口腔健康的干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the relationship among knowledge,attitude and behavior for children’s oral health in primary caregivers,and to provide the basis for conducting the promotion work of children ’s oral health. Methods From November of 2017 to January of 2018,the multiply-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select the primary caregivers(PCs) of pupilsat second grade in 7 primary schools as the subjects. The investigation was performed with 2 000 questionnaires which included the knowledge,attitude and promotion behavior for children’s oral health. Finally,1 838 valid questionnaires were received,and the valid rate was 91.90%. The software SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the data to calculate the total awareness rate of each item,the Chi-square test was used to compare the differences between groups. Results The total awareness rate on children’s oral health was 79.12% in PCs,the total awareness rate on common oral health knowledge was 89.96%,but the professional knowledge was low,43.50% and 27.35% of PCs did not know that fluoride toothpaste,pit and fissure sealing could prevent dental caries. The positive recognition level of PCs on oral health attitude was higher than 90%. However,the promotion behaviors for children’s oral health in PCs were insufficient,54.48% of PCs took their children to see the dentists in 12 months,and only 8.31% and 14.64% of PCs helped children to brush teeth and checked the brushing effect,respectively.The educational level was associated with children’s oral health knowledge,attitude and behavior of brushing teeth for PCs,the professional oral health knowledge of PCs was associated with importance behavior on children’s oral health. Conclusion The professional knowledge in PCs was low,influencing the health behavior of PCs for children’s oral health. It was suggested that the pertinence of oral health education content should be adjusted,and the intervention of children’s oral health should be improved for PCs.更多还原