【摘要】 目的分析广西壮族自治区某肿瘤医院近10年恶性肿瘤疾病谱的变化趋势和分布规律,为广西恶性肿瘤防治决策的制定和医疗资源配置提供参考依据。方法回顾性收集2007年1月-2016年12月在该院住院的恶性肿瘤患者的病例资料,分析恶性肿瘤的构成、顺位的变化趋势、年龄和性别的分布。结果共纳入恶性肿瘤患者55 526例,男性54.9%,女性45.1%。恶性肿瘤患者逐年增多,年均增长率为9.7%。10年间,肝癌患者人数位居第1,占17.7%;其余前10位依次为肺癌,乳腺癌,鼻咽癌,宫颈癌,结直肠癌,胃癌,淋巴瘤,食管癌和卵巢癌。恶性肿瘤的发病年龄主要集中在40~69岁。男性前3位恶性肿瘤为肝癌、肺癌和鼻咽癌,占男性恶性肿瘤总数的57.3%。女性前3位是乳腺癌、宫颈癌和肺癌,占女性恶性肿瘤总数的51.3%。在男女共患的7大恶性肿瘤中,男性的患病人数均明显高于女性。结论某院恶性肿瘤住院患者逐年增多,肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌、宫颈癌是该地区的高发肿瘤,相关医疗部门应该加强这些肿瘤的防治工作和医疗资源配置。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To analyze the trend and distribution pattern of disease spectrum of inpatients with malignant tumors in a tumor hospital in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during the past 10 years, providing reference for the decision-making of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and the allocation of medical resources. Methods Consecutive patients with primary malignant tumors who were first hospitalized in this hospital from January 2007 and December 2016 were included in this retrospective study. The malignant tumors spectrum trend and distribution pattern in patients with different age and sex were also explored. Results A total of 55526 patients with malignant tumors were included in this study. Male patients accounted for 54.9%, and the remaining 45.1% were female patients. During the past 10 years, malignant tumors patients increased year by year, and the annual growth rate was 9.7%. The number of patients with liver cancer patients was the most(accounting for 17.7%), followed by lung cancer, breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer,lymphoma, esophageal cancer, and ovarian cancer. The age of onset of malignant tumors was mainly concentrated in the age of 40-69. The top three malignant tumors in men were liver cancer, lung cancer, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, accounting for 57.3% of the total. Breast cancer, cervical cancer, and lung cancer were the top three malignant tumors in women, and accounted for 51.3% of the total. Among the top seven malignant tumors occurring in both men and women, the number of males was significantly higher than that of females. Conclusions From 2007 to 2016, the number of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors increased year by year. Liver cancer, lung cancer,breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and cervical cancer were the five most malignant tumors in this area.Relevant medical and health administrative institutions should strengthen the prevention and treatment of these malignant tumors, and hospitals should also correspondingly increase the allocation of medical resources.更多还原