【摘要】 基于双加工模型,探讨个体思维风格及时间压力对道德决策的影响。283名大学生参加了2(思维风格:理性风格、直觉风格)×2(时间压力:有压力、无压力)×2(困境类型:个人困境、非个人困境)的混合实验设计。结果显示,思维风格、时间压力和困境类型的主效应及三者的交互作用均显著。在个人困境中,无时间压力时,理性思维风格个体做出的功利主义选择次数显著大于直觉思维风格个体;有时间压力时,理性风格个体的功利主义选择次数与直觉风格个体没有显著差异。这表明,在时间压力下个体的认知加工受到限制,更有可能依靠直觉和经验做出决策,从而降低了功利主义倾向。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study,based on the dual-process model,aims to explore whether thinking styles and time pressure affect moral decisions,based on a survey of 283 college students,who participated in a 2( thinking styles: rational,intuitive) × 2( time pressure: yes,no) × 2( dilemma types: personal,impersonal) mixed experiment. The results show that there were significant major effects and interactions in thinking styles,time pressure and dilemma types. In personal dilemmas,if there was no time pressure,those with rational thinking styles made utilitarian choices on more occasions than those with intuitive thinking styles; if there was time pressure,no significant difference arose in the utilitarian choices made by the two types of persons. This indicates that under time pressure individuals’ cognitive processing is limited,and they are more likely to make decisions by relying on their intuitions and experience,thus decreasing their inclination to utilitarianism.更多还原