【摘要】 词汇加工的具体性效应指语言加工中对具体词的反应比抽象词更加快速,与之相反的是词汇的抽象性效应。本研究关注控制词汇情绪效价后,语境效价对不同具体性词汇的影响。60名被试完成学习—再认任务。实验发现,在中性语境下,具体词的加工比抽象词的加工更加快速,出现具体性效应,但是该具体性效应在情绪语境(正性、负性)下消失;而且抽象词在正性、负性语境中的加工速度显著快于中性语境中的速度。该研究说明情绪语境对抽象词的加工具有促进作用,支持词汇加工的三成分假设,并将情绪信息对抽象词汇的作用由词汇自身的因素拓展到了句子语境。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concreteness effect of word processing refers to the reaction of concrete words in language processing faster than abstract words,and the opposite of that is the abstractness effect of word processing. The current study focused on the effect of affective context of sentences on concrete and abstract word processing under controlling the valence of words. Participants were required to complete the learning-recognition task. The results showed that the processing of concrete words was faster than that of abstract words in the neutral context,namely,there was concreteness effect. However,the concreteness effect disappeared in the emotional contexts( positive and negative),no significant differences existed in the reaction time between abstract words and concrete words. And the reaction time of abstract words was shorter in emotional contexts than that in neutral context. The results indicated that the emotional context could promote the processing of abstract words,supporting the triple-component hypothesis of word processing,and the effect of emotion on abstract words was extended from the word itself to the sentence context.更多还原