【摘要】 目的探讨3~16岁青少年型青光眼(JOAG)发病的危险因素。方法由2014年1月—2016年12月就诊的30例JOAG患儿作为病例组,由同期就诊的60例非JOAG患儿(斜视)作为对照组。采用1∶2匹配病例对照研究设计。对年龄、性别、家族史、近视性屈光不正、眼压、血管风险因素等因素与JOAG发病危险性的关系进行研究。结果单因素分析提示家族史、眼压等因素与JOAG发病有关。Logistic回归分析进一步表明:眼压与JOAG关系密切。结论 3~16岁JOAG发病的主要危险因素是眼压。眼压检查应推广作为少儿眼科门诊常规项目。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors of 3~16 years old juvenile open angle glaucoma(JOAG) patients. Methods 30 cases of JOAG diganosed from January 2014 to December 2016 were named as the case group, while 60 non-JOAG patients(strabismus) were enrolled into the control group. A 1:2 matched case-control study design was adopted. The relationship between age, sex, family history, myopic ametropia, intraocular pressure, vascular risk factors and the risk of JOAG was studied. Results Univariate analysis showed that family history, intraocular pressure(IOP) were related with the incidence of JOAG. Logistic regression analysis showed that IOP only had close relationships with JOAG. Conclusion The main risk factor for the onset of 3~16 year old JOAG patients is IOP. IOP exam should be spreaded as a routine in pediatric ophthamology outpaitient.更多还原