【摘要】 历史叙述本质上是隐喻的,这一点在《史记》中表现得尤为明显。《史记》这部历史最大的特点是写人,而项羽便是一个塑造得非常成功的历史人物,一个悲剧性历史人物。对于项羽的悲剧,司马迁是以隐喻的方式予以表现的:首先是他带有诸多缺陷的性格特征,司马迁予以了"体面的叙述",注意挖掘其性格形成的历史背景,集中表现了他性格中的"杀"性;其次是采用侧面式、心理式、预言式等多种隐喻方式表现项羽形象;再次是采用大量远距离对比式隐喻,揭示出项羽和刘邦最终不同结局的深层次原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Historical narration is metaphorical in nature,which is particularly evident in Historical Records. The greatest feature of Historical Records is to write people,and Xiang Yu is a very successful historical figure,a tragic historical figure. As for Xiang Yu’s tragedy,Sima Qian metaphorically expresses it. Firstly,he has many defective personality characteristics,Sima Qian gives a "decent narrative",pays attention to excavating the historical background of the formation of his personality,and concentrates on the expression of "killing"in his personality; secondly,he adopts side style,psychological style and prophecy; thirdly,the use of a large number of distant contrastive metaphors reveals the underlying reasons for the different endings of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.更多还原