【摘要】 目的了解广西核与辐射事件卫生应急培训演练现状,并针对其存在的问题提出对策。方法采用分层抽样的方法,选取广西48家医疗机构为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法调查其医疗组织机构的基本情况和核与辐射卫生应急培训演练的开展情况。结果 48家医疗机构中12.5%(6/48)为省区级机构,87.5%(42/48)为地市级机构;31.3%(15/48)为卫生和计划生育委员会,31.3%(15/48)为疾病预防控制中心,37.5%(18/48)为医院;卫生和计划生育委员会、疾病预防控制中心和医院在组建核与辐射事件卫生应急专业救援队伍上存在差别,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);2015—2017年,48家医疗机构参与培训活动类别及卫生应急演练活动方式存在差别,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论建立省区级培训基地开展规范化培训演练、丰富培训演练模式和制定合理的培训演练考评标准等是进一步完善广西核与辐射事件卫生应急培训演练工作的重要举措。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the status of health emergency training for nuclear and radiation accidents in Guangxi province, and put forward countermeasures against existing problems. Methods A total sample of 48 medical institutions in Guangxi province were selected as study objects using the stratified sampling method. The basic situation of medical organizations and development of health emergency training drills for nuclear and radiation incidents were investigated using the method of questionnaire. Results Of the 48 medical institutions, 12.5%(6/48) were provincial and district-level institutions, while 87.5%(42/48) were prefectural and municipal institutions; 31.3%(15/48) were health and family planning commissions, 31.3%(15/48) were centers for disease control and prevention, and 37.5%(18/48) were hospitals. The health and family planning commissions, centers for disease control and prevention, and hospitals were different in the organization of nuclear and radiation health emergency rescue teams, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The types of training activities and modes of health emergency drills were different between the 48 medical institutions from 2015 to 2017, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions Establishing provinciallevel training bases to carry out standardized training, diversifying training drills and formulating reasonable training evaluation systems are important measures to further improve the construction of Guangxi nuclear and radiation incident health emergency training.更多还原