【摘要】 当前,我国已进入精准扶贫攻坚阶段。在实现全部贫困户脱贫目标的最后阶段,指向农村自我"造血"能力的村民自治能力成为政府和学术界关注的重点。在这个过程中,城乡规划因其综合性和持续性,成为培育村民自治能力的重要手段。文章梳理了村民自治规划的相关理论与实践,明确了城乡规划在扶贫道路上的工作重点,并针对国内在村民自治的扶贫规划实践中出现的问题,归纳提出了面向村民自治的"启发""同步""自治"3个扶贫阶段,构建了相应的作用机制,进一步建立了"需求—资源—平台"的精准引导模式,形成了陪伴为主、资源精准引导及多元组织综合参与的规划引导策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, China has entered a crucial stage of targeted poverty alleviation. Villagers’ autonomy, i.e. self-hematopoiesis of countryside, has become the focus of government and academia. Urban and rural planning has become a significant method to cultivate villagers’ autonomy considering its comprehensiveness and sustainability. Reviewing the relevant theories and practice of vil agers’ autonomy planning, the paper clarifies the emphases and priorities of urban and rural planning during poverty alleviation, and summarizes three stages of the process: "enlightenment, synchronization, and autonomy" to build a correspondent mechanism. Finally, the paper establishes a "demand-resource-platform" targeted guidance pattern, formulates a planning strategy based on companionship, precise guidance of resources, and comprehensive participation of multiple organizations.更多还原