【摘要】 目的探索护士心理韧性对抑郁的影响,从而为改善护士抑郁状况提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样法抽取的560名护士,采用流调中心用抑郁量表、心理弹性量表进行施测。结果护士心理韧性与抑郁得分分别为3.15±0.61、17.77±9.04;心理韧性3个维度中,力量因子得分(3.33±0.67)最高,其次是乐观(3.13±0.64)和坚韧因子(3.10±0.66);不同月收入、家庭照护任务及婚姻状况的护士抑郁得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);护士抑郁与力量因子(r=-0.359)、乐观因子(r=-0.349)、坚韧因子(r=-0.290)及心理韧性总均分(r=-0.369)呈负相关(P<0.01);月收入、力量因子、乐观因子、坚韧因子及心理韧性总分对抑郁有着显著的负向影响(P<0.01);家庭照护任务对抑郁正向预测作用显著(P<0.01)。结论护士抑郁状况受多种因素影响,提高护士的心理韧性水平有助于改善其抑郁状况。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To explore the impact of mental resilience on depression about nurse,provide theoretical basis for improving the depression status of nurses.[Methods]560 nurses were collected by cluster sampling method,and investigated by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and Connor-Davidson resilience scale.[Results]The scores of mental resilience and depression in nurses were 3.15 ±0.61 and 17.77 ±9.04 respectively. In three dimensions of mental resilience,the score of power factor was the highest(3.33±0.67),followed by optimism factor(3.13±0.64)and tenacity factor(3.10±0.66). The differences in the nurses’ depression scores were statistically significant in different group in monthly income,family care tasks and marital status(P<0.01). The nurses’ depression was negatively correlated with power factor(r=-0.359),optimism factor(r=-0.349),tenacity factor(r=-0.290)and total score of mental resilience(r=-0.369)(P<0.01). Monthly income,power factor,optimism factor,tenacity factor and total score of mental resilience had a significantly negative effect on depression(P<0.01),and family care tasks had significantly positive predictive effect on depression(P<0.01).[Conclusion]The nurses’ depression is influenced by many factors.To enhance the mental resilience level is helpful to improve the depression.更多还原